How to Monitor MySQL or MariaDB Using Netdata in Linux

Netdata is a free open-source, simple, and scalable, real-time system performance and health monitoring application for Unix-like systems such as Linux, FreeBSD, and MacOS.

It gathers various metrics and visualizes them, allowing you to watch operations on your system. It supports various plugins for monitoring current system status, running applications, and services such as MySQL database server, plus lots more.

In this article, we will explain how to monitor MySQL database server performance using Netdata on RHEL-based distributions.

At the end of this article, you will be able to watch visualizations of bandwidth, queries, handlers, locks, issues, temporaries, connections, binlog, threads metrics of your MySQL database server from a netdata monitoring web interface.

Step 1: Install MySQL Database Server in Linux

If you don’t have MySQL or MariaDB installed on your RHEL-based distribution, you can easily install one of them before setting up Netdata for monitoring.

Installing MySQL Database Server

sudo yum localinstall https://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql80-community-release-el9-1.noarch.rpm
sudo yum install mysql-community-server -y
sudo systemctl start mysqld
sudo systemctl enable mysqld
sudo grep 'temporary password' /var/log/mysqld.log
sudo mysql_secure_installation

Installing MariaDB Database Server

sudo yum install mariadb-server -y
sudo systemctl start mariadb
sudo systemctl enable mariadb
sudo mysql_secure_installation

To collect performance statistics from your MySQL/MariaDB database server, netdata needs to connect to the database server. So create a database user called “netdata” to give it the ability to connect to the database server on localhost, without a password.

mysql -u root -p
CREATE USER 'netdata'@'localhost';
GRANT USAGE on *.* to 'netdata'@'localhost';
FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
exit;

Step 2: Install Netdata to Monitor MySQL Performance

Luckily, we already have a one-liner kickstart script provided by the developers of netdata, for painlessly installing it from the source tree on the github repository.

The kickstarter script downloads another script for detecting your Linux distro; installs the required system packages for building netdata; then downloads the latest netdata source tree; builds and installs it on your system.

This command will help you launch the kickstarter script, and allow for installing the required packages for all netdata plugins including the ones for MySQL/MariaDB.

wget -O /tmp/netdata-kickstart.sh https://get.netdata.cloud/kickstart.sh && sh /tmp/netdata-kickstart.sh

If you are not managing your system as root, you will be prompted to enter your user password for the sudo command, and you will also be asked to confirm a number of functions by simply pressing [Enter].

Once the script has completed building and installing netdata, you can start the netdata service and enable it to start at system boot.

sudo systemctl start netdata
sudo systemctl enable netdata

Netdata listens on port 19999 by default, you will use this port to access the web UI. So, open the port on your system firewall.

sudo firewall-cmd --permanent --add-port=19999/tcp
sudo firewall-cmd --reload 

Step 3: Configure Netdata to Monitor MySQL/MariaDB

The default configuration is just enough to get you started with monitoring your MySQL/MariaDB database server. In case you have read the documentation, and made any changes to the above file, you need to restart the netdata service to effect the changes.

sudo systemctl restart netdata

Next, open a web browser and use any of the following URLs to access the netdata web UI.

http://domain_name:19999
OR
http://SERVER_IP:19999

From the netdata dashboard, search for “MySQL local” on the right-hand side list of plugins, and click on it to start monitoring your MySQL/MariaDB server. You will be able to watch visualizations of bandwidth, queries, handlers, locks, as well as galera, as shown in the following screenshot.

Netdata Github repository: https://github.com/netdata/netdata

That’s all! In this article, we have explained how to monitor MySQL/MariaDB database server performance using Netdata on RedHat-based systems. Use the comment form below to ask questions or share additional thoughts with us.